Two Flavors of Fungus-Root Friendship

Same deal, different interior design choices.

๐Ÿ˜Ž "The Bold Ones"
Key structures
Arbuscules โ€” tiny tree-shaped exchange sites inside root cells โ€” plus vesicles, little storage balloons. They don't knock. They move in.
Plant partners
Roughly 70โ€“80% of land plants โ€” including most veggies, flowers, and grasses. If it grows in your garden bed, it's probably on the guest list.
"Why build a door when you can just live inside the house?" โ€” endomycorrhizae, probably
๐Ÿค "The Boundary-Respecters"
Key structures
A mantle โ€” a fungal jacket wrapped around the root tip โ€” and the Hartig net, a mesh of hyphae woven between root cells. Close contact, no breaking and entering.
Plant partners
Mostly trees โ€” pines, oaks, beeches, birches. The forest crowd. Your tomato plant is not getting a plus-one to this party.
"I respect your cell walls." โ€” ectomycorrhizae, definitely