🌸 Clara Indian Hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis indica ‘Clara’
The blush-pink Indian hawthorn bred for disease resistance: soft pink flowers, glossy leaves, and far less leaf spot.
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Mature size
3–5 ft tall and wide
Spacing
4–5 ft apart
Soil pH
6.0–7.0, slightly acidic to neutral
Zones
Zones 7–11; a genuine Florida shrub, happiest in the central and southern peninsula

What it looks like

Clara Indian Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara') — Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara' - J. C. Raulston Arboretum - DSC06169
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara' – J. C. Raulston Arboretum – DSC06169. Photo: Daderot, Public domain.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara' (species) — Indian Hawthorn, India Hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica)
Rhaphiolepis indica, the species (no verified photo of 'Clara' itself exists). Photo: Dave Whitinger, CC BY-SA 3.0.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Clara' (species) — Rhapheolepis indica flowers, Pfingst Rd Chermside DSCF9513
Rhaphiolepis indica, the species (no verified photo of 'Clara' itself exists). Photo: John Robert McPherson, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Why this variety

Clara is the Indian hawthorn bred for the humid Southeast: soft blush-pink flowers in spring, glossy dark green evergreen leaves, and — the point of the breeding — notably better resistance to Entomosporium leaf spot, the disease that freckles lesser hawthorns in wet summers. It grows 3–5 feet tall and wide, holds a dense, rounded form, and gives you the pink spring show with fewer spotted leaves by August, which is a trade any humid-climate gardener will take.

In Florida, Clara is at home statewide in full sun to part shade, and it is one of the better hawthorn choices for a humid garden precisely because of that resistance. Give it sun, space and air, avoid overhead watering, and it will stay cleaner than its cousins through a wet summer.

How to grow

Indian hawthorn is a broadleaf evergreen foundation shrub with glossy dark green leaves, clusters of pink or white flowers in spring, and small blue-black berries that birds enjoy. It grows 2–6 feet tall and wide depending on cultivar, shrugs off heat, salt and coastal wind, and asks for very little beyond sun and drainage. Plant in spring or fall in full sun to part shade in well-drained soil, at the cultivar’s mature width — not the size it is in the pot — and water deeply for the first season. In Florida it is one of the most reliable evergreen shrubs for a foundation bed, and one of the few that looks good in August.

Water & feeding

Water deeply through establishment, then in dry spells; established plants are moderately drought-tolerant but bloom best with steady moisture. Feed lightly in spring. Prune lightly after flowering if shaping is needed; heavy shearing ruins the natural rounded form and the next bloom.

Common problems

Leaf spot (Entomosporium) is the classic problem in humid, crowded plantings — give it air, sun and space, avoid overhead watering, and choose resistant cultivars, and it stays minor. Scale and aphids may appear on stressed plants. A hawthorn planted in shade and wet clay will spot badly; that is a siting verdict, and the fix is a sunnier, drier spot.

Harvest

Spring bloom, then evergreen structure, with less cleanup than a susceptible cultivar. Prune lightly after flowering if needed. The blue-black berries that follow are for the birds, and the foliage that stays green through winter is the real year-round return.

Nerdy fact: Entomosporium leaf spot is a fungus that thrives in wet, crowded foliage — which is why the best control for Indian hawthorn is not a spray but a planting decision: sun, spacing and air circulation, with a resistant cultivar like Clara as the second line of defence.

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Saving seeds

Clara is a named hawthorn selection bred for leaf-spot resistance — keep it from cuttings, not seed; seedlings won’t hold the resistance. The Saving seeds section of the Indian Hawthorn guide covers seed for the straight species.